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guyana language

What Language Is Spoken In Guyana?


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If you’re planning to travel to Guyana and want to know what language people speak, the answer may surprise you. While most people in Guyana speak English, many speak Urdu, Hindi, and Arabic, as well as Portuguese and Hindi Creole languages. Over 300 different languages are spoken throughout the country of Guyana! Let’s look at some of these languages and why so many other tongues are used within this South American country.

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Where is Guyana Located

Guyana is located in South America. It is bordered by Venezuela to the west, Brazil to the south, and Suriname to the east. The Atlantic Ocean lies to the north. The country’s area is approximately 215,000 square kilometers. Guyana’s population is around 773,000 people. Most of the population are descendants of Indian indentured laborers brought to work on sugar plantations.

About 27% of Guyanese are of African descent, with smaller numbers descended from European stock. English is spoken as a first language by an estimated 90% of the population and remains dominant in government and education, despite a long history of attempts at replacing it with other official languages or local dialects such as Jamaican Creole or Patois (dialects that are themselves a mixture of African languages).

There are also speakers of Amerindian languages such as Akawaio, Arawakan languages like Waiwai; French patois; Portuguese creole; Spanish creole; Dutch creole; Hindustani/Bengali vernacular, among others.

An estimated five percent of the population speaks Maroon Creole, created when enslaved Africans escaped into remote parts of the country during early colonial times. It has evolved into its distinct tongue, unrelated to any other language. There are over 60 national languages spoken in Guyana due to immigration throughout its history.

guyana national language

History of Guyanese Language

The history of Guyana is a long and complex one, shaped by a variety of factors, including the country’s geography, its diverse population, and its colonial past. Guyana has been inhabited for centuries by several different indigenous groups, and its history has been shaped by its interactions with the broader world. Today, Guyana is a sovereign nation with a rich and complex history.

The first people to settle in what is now Guyana were the Amerindians, who arrived around 10,000 BC. These early settlers were nomadic, moving around in search of food and shelter. Over time, they began to establish permanent settlements. By the time of the European arrival in the region, there were several different Amerindian groups living in Guyana, including the Arawak, Carib, and Warao.

The European presence in Guyana began in the early 16th century when the Spanish explorer Alonso de Ojeda arrived on the coast. The Spanish did not establish a lasting settlement in Guyana, but they did have a significant impact on the Amerindian population, introducing diseases and enslaving many of the indigenous people. In the early 17th century, the Dutch established the first European colony in Guyana, which they called Dutch Guiana. The Dutch colony was relatively small and isolated, and for much of its history, it was overshadowed by the more powerful British colony of Barbados.

The British began to take an interest in Guyana in the mid-17th century, and in 1666 they established their first colony on the coast. This colony, called British Guiana, quickly grew in size and importance, and by the early 19th century, it was one of the most prosperous British colonies in the world. The British colony was primarily based on the sugar industry, and enslaved Africans were brought to work on the plantations. Guyana gained its independence from Britain in 1966, and since then, it has been a sovereign nation.

language in guyana

Official Language of Guyana

The official language of Guyana is the English language, which was introduced during the colonial period. However, most of the population speaks Guyanese Creole, an English-based creole language. Guyanese Creole developed during the 18th century when enslaved people were brought to Guyana from Africa.

The enslaved people were from various African countries and spoke different languages, so they developed a common language that combined elements of all their native tongues. This new language eventually became known as Guyanese Creole. It incorporates vocabulary from English, Portuguese, French Creole, Dutch Creole, Spanish, and other West African languages.

It has been influenced by many sources but has its distinctive character. It has developed into its own culture with words for clothing items or objects not found in any other language or have only one meaning in Guyanese Creole.

Many think it is on the verge of extinction due to globalization and people moving back to their home country or speaking only English or another mainstream language. But despite this concern, there are still some parts of the country where it is spoken as the primary language. Some young people want to learn more about the culture of their ancestors and therefore continue to speak it.

Guyana Creole

In Guyana, Guyana Creole is the most widely spoken language. It is estimated that about 85% of the population speaks it as their first language. The other 15% of the population speaks English or another language as their first language. Guyana has been trying to educate its people in English and discourage using Guyanese Creole. However, it has been challenging to do so because Guyana’s official language is still Guyanese Creole. People often mix words from both languages together when they speak, which can make communication confusing. Most Guyanese are bilingual, meaning they can speak two languages: one in English and the other in Creole.

Like other Caribbean dialects, phrases and words in Guyanese Creole are highly flexible. This means that new words can be created, altered, or evolve in a short time. These words can also be used by a small group until they are adopted by the community. Ethnic communities also integrate words and phrases from their backgrounds.

One of the most notable features of Guyana Creole is its unique sound and rhythm. This is due to the influence of African languages on Creole. For example, Guyana Creole has a lot of vowel sounds that are not found in standard English. Additionally, Creole has a distinctive way of pronouncing certain consonants. For instance, the letter “d” is often pronounced as a “j” sound.

Does Guyana Speak Spanish?

No, Guyana does not speak Spanish. Spanish is not one of the official languages of Guyana. The official languages of Guyana are English, Amerindian languages, and Hindustani. However, due to Guyana’s proximity to Spanish-speaking countries, there is a small population of Spanish speakers in Guyana.

What Language does Guyana Speak?

English is the official language of Guyana; however, Guyanese Creole is the most commonly spoken language. Guyanese Creole is derived from English and African languages, with influences from Portuguese, Hindi, Amerindian, and Chinese. Other languages spoken in Guyana include Hindi, Urdu, Chinese, and Amerindian languages.

Indigenous Languages Spoken in Guyana

The Amerindian peoples of Guyana speak a variety of languages. The nine prominent indigenous language families are Carib, Arawak, Warao, Makushi, Akawaio, Arekuna, Wapishana, Pemon, and Patamon. There are also several Creole languages spoken in Guyana.

The most common Creole language is Guyanese Creole, based on English. Other Creole languages spoken in Guyana include Berbice Creole, Creole Dutch, and Surinamese Creole. Guyanese Creole is used for communication between the ethnic groups that make up the population of Guyana. It is derived from West African pidgin English and other British colonial influences like Hindustani, Portuguese and French.

Foreign Immigrant Languages of Guyana

More than half of the people in Guyana are of East Indian descent, and they speak Hindi, Urdu, and Gujarati. Africans brought over as enslaved people during the colonial era speak African languages like Akan and Yoruba.

The Chinese who came to work on the sugar plantations also brought their language. Finally, there are indigenous people in Guyana who still speak their ancestral languages. These languages include Cariban, Arawak, Warrau, Wapishana, and Wayana. One language that is unique to Guyana is Creole English, which is an English-based pidgin spoken by descendants of enslaved Africans and Europeans.

There are two variations of this language: one that developed in Jamaica and another that grew in Guyana. They share many features with other dialects found throughout the Caribbean region.

Many West Indians tend to add man or woman at the end of sentences as an emphasis. It is common for speakers to use double negatives when expressing themselves in Standard English. For example, someone might say She is never coming back! instead of saying She will not come back!

language in guyana

Guyanese Slang

While English is the official language of Guyana, there are many other languages spoken throughout the country. The most common language after English in Hindi, followed by Creole, Urdu, Chinese, and Spanish. Guyanese slang is a mix of all these languages, so you might hear a phrase that’s half English and half Hindi. Sometimes this also leads to words being pronounced differently in different regions of the country. For example, water could be pronounced as wader in one part of Guyana but as watah in another. Another popular regional variation of Guyanese Slang includes using me or saying them instead. All these variations have their meanings depending on where they’re used and how they’re used, so it can be confusing for visitors from other countries who are unfamiliar with them.

Stereotypes About Guyanese

There are many stereotypes about Guyanese people. Some say that they are all criminals, while others say that they are all lazy. However, the truth is that Guyanese people are just like any other group of people. They come from all walks of life and have their own unique culture and traditions.

One stereotype that does hold some truth is that most Guyanese speak English. English is one of the official languages in Guyana, but there are also indigenous languages spoken as well. The most common language in Guyana is Creole English or Patois, which comes from the enslaved Africans who were brought to work on plantations during colonial times.

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It influences various West African dialects and a small amount of Portuguese. It was first documented by Thomas Gradgrind, an Englishman who traveled through the region in 1796-97. According to him, this creole was formed by black people with no knowledge of grammatical rules; it reflects complete ignorance of the European lexicon; it has tones similar to those found in West Africa (quoted from Goveia). Today, this dialect is widely used by everyone regardless of race and class because it originated here and has been modified over time by different groups so that now it encompasses more than one culture.

official languages of guyana

Famous People From Guyana

Although English is the official language of Guyana, many people also speak Guyanese Creole. This creole is based on English but has been influenced by African, Dutch, and Portuguese languages.

Some famous people from Guyana include author Wilson Harris, Olympic sprinter Troy Douglas, and Miss World 2006 first runner-up Natasha Manoukian. Historical figures such as Forbes Burnham, political leader and President of Guyana from 1964 to 1985, and his successor Hugh Desmond Hoyte played essential roles in shaping modern-day Guyana.

Guyana’s rich musical heritage includes calypso, reggae, cadence-lypso, Indian music that originated with indentured servants who arrived to work on sugar plantations in the 19th century, chutney music derived from a mix of Indian and Caribbean influences that became popular during the 1960s when large numbers of East Indians migrated to Trinidad.

WaiWai Language

The WaiWai language is an indigenous language spoken by the WaiWai people of Guyana and Brazil. It is a member of the Cariban family of languages. The WaiWai language is endangered, with only about 200 speakers remaining.

The WaiWai language has a unique grammatical structure or concise grammar and a rich vocabulary. It is a highly expressive language with many words for emotions and concepts. The WaiWai language is also known for its use of metaphors and similes.

The WaiWai language is under threat from the encroachment of English and Portuguese. In Guyana, the WaiWai people are increasingly using English daily, and in Brazil, the WaiWai people are using Portuguese. The WaiWai language is not being passed down to new generations, and it is in danger of disappearing.

The WaiWai language is under threat from the encroachment of English and Portuguese. In Guyana, the WaiWai people are increasingly using English in daily life. In Brazil, the WaiWai people use Portuguese. The WaiWai language is not being passed down to new generations, and it is in danger of disappearing.

The WaiWai language is endangered, with only about 200 speakers remaining. If the WaiWai language disappears, it will be a loss for the WaiWai people and humanity as a whole. The WaiWai language is unique and expressive, and it should be preserved.

There are some efforts to preserve the WaiWai language. In Guyana, the WaiWai people have established a language school, and in Brazil, there is a WaiWai language dictionary. However, more needs to be done to save the WaiWai language. The WaiWai people need to be encouraged to use the WaiWai language. The WaiWai language needs to be taught in schools. And more research needs to be done on the WaiWai language. Only then can the WaiWai language be saved from extinction.

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FAQ’S

How Many Languages Does Guyana Speak?

Guyana is a culturally diverse country, and its languages reflect that diversity. English is the official language, but it is not the only language spoken in Guyana. According to Ethnologue, there are at least thirteen languages spoken in Guyana, including Spanish, Portuguese, Hindi, Chinese, and Amerindian languages. The diversity of languages spoken in Guyana reflects the country’s cultural diversity.

Is Guyana Poor Country?

Guyana is one of the poorest countries in South America. GDP per capita was only $4,100 in 2016, and about 30% of the population lives below the poverty line. The unemployment rate is also high, at about 9%. However, the country has been making progress in recent years, with GDP growth averaging 4.5% between 2012 and 2016.

Forest City & Guyana: Diverse Gems

The largest city in the Forested Highland Region near the Essequibo River is a bustling hub of activity, deeply intertwined with the surrounding natural beauty and economic ventures. Known for its vibrant gold mining industry, the city attracts workers and investors from various regions, contributing to its dynamic and diverse population. Despite the prominence of gold mining, the rich cultural heritage is preserved through the native languages spoken by indigenous communities. However, the principal language of communication in the city is often the national language, facilitating interaction among diverse groups and ensuring smooth operations within its economic sectors. This blend of economic opportunity and cultural richness makes the city a unique and vital part of the region.

The Republic of Guyana, situated on the northern coast of South America, features a diverse landscape that ranges from its vibrant coastal region to the dense rainforests and highlands of its interior. Sharing international borders with Venezuela, Brazil, and Suriname, Guyana’s strategic location has made it an important crossroads for commerce and culture. The capital city, Georgetown, serves as the political and economic heart of the country. Under the leadership of David Granger, who served as the head of government, significant efforts have been made to enhance national development and international relations. Georgetown not only houses the central government but also acts as a hub for the country’s thriving industries and cultural exchanges.

Guyana’s Economic Advancement & Caribbean Conservation

Irfaan Ali, the President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, has been instrumental in advancing the nation’s economic activities, focusing on sectors such as oil, mining, and agriculture. Under his leadership, Guyana has seen increased engagement with international organizations, which has bolstered the country’s economic and social development. Furthermore, Guyana has participated in international tribunals to address disputes and foster cooperation with neighboring countries. The cultural tapestry of Guyana is enriched by its diverse population, including speakers of Caribbean Hindustani, reflecting the nation’s rich Indo-Guyanese heritage. These efforts and cultural dynamics position Guyana as a proactive member of the global community, fostering growth and international collaboration.

The Caribbean islands, renowned for their picturesque landscapes and unique geographical location, play a significant role in regional development and environmental conservation. The Inter-American Development Bank has been actively involved in supporting sustainable economic activities and infrastructure projects across these islands. In her work, Dahlia Thompson has highlighted the importance of preserving natural habitats, such as the brown sand forest, which are crucial for biodiversity. Her research, presented with concise grammar and clarity, underscores the need for balanced development that protects these delicate ecosystems. Through international cooperation and local initiatives, the Caribbean islands continue to strive towards a harmonious balance between growth and conservation.

Forests & Clay Region: Ecological Wonders

The region is a remarkable tapestry of various forest types, each contributing to the area’s rich biodiversity. The cloud forests, often shrouded in mist, are teeming with unique flora and fauna adapted to the high humidity and cool temperatures. Dense rain forests, with their towering canopies and lush undergrowth, support an incredible array of wildlife. Evergreen scrub forests, though less dense, offer a resilient ecosystem that thrives in harsher conditions. Pristine forests, untouched by human activity, provide a glimpse into the natural world in its most undisturbed state. Seasonal forests, which undergo dramatic changes throughout the year, display a fascinating cycle of growth and dormancy. The white sand forests, with their unique soil composition, host specialized plant species that can survive in nutrient-poor conditions, adding another layer of complexity to this ecological mosaic.

The clay region near the Brazil-Guyana-Venezuela tripoint border is a unique and ecologically significant area, marked by its rich soil composition and diverse ecosystems. This region, located close to the Brazilian border, has attracted the attention of environmentalists and researchers worldwide. Renowned naturalist David Attenborough has highlighted the area’s biodiversity in his documentaries, bringing global awareness to its ecological importance. Similarly, researcher David J. has conducted extensive studies in the region, focusing on its environmental challenges and conservation needs in the 21st century. The collaboration between these experts and local governments aims to protect and preserve this vital part of the Amazon Basin for future generations.

Guyana’s Historical Challenges & Recent Growth

In the 19th century, the British government issued warnings about the challenges of maintaining government control over the remote and resource-rich areas along the Courantyne and other rivers in Guyana. The region, characterized by its vast and diverse ecosystems, was divided into separate colonies, each with its own administrative challenges. Coastal sugarcane plantations dominated the economy, relying heavily on the fertile soils and favorable climate of the coastal plains. Meanwhile, the inland areas, rich with various species of trees, presented untapped potential and formidable obstacles for colonization and management. These lush forests were not only home to diverse wildlife but also held economic value, adding to the complexity of governing such a richly endowed yet logistically challenging territory.

In recent years, Guyana has witnessed a significant increase in growth across various sectors, including its mining industry and tourism. The Kanuku Mountains, with their breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, have become a focal point for eco-tourism, attracting visitors from around the world. Additionally, the mining sectors, particularly gold and bauxite mining, have experienced notable expansion, contributing to the country’s economic development. Guyana’s table-top mountains, iconic geological formations unique to the region, have drawn interest for their mineral potential and scenic beauty. Amidst this growth, the People’s Progressive Party, a prominent political party in Guyana, continues to play a significant role in shaping the country’s policies and governance, aiming to ensure that the benefits of development are shared equitably among all citizens.

South American Wildlife & Spanish Claims

The diversity of wildlife in South America has long captured the imagination of explorers, naturalists, and writers alike. From the lush rainforests to the expansive savannas, the continent boasts a huge diversity of species that have inspired generations. Naturalists such as Charles Waterton and Gerald Durrell have chronicled their encounters with South America’s fascinating creatures, shedding light on their behaviors and habitats. Even literary figures like Arthur Conan Doyle, through his fictional works, have woven tales of adventure set amidst the continent’s wild landscapes. Moreover, historical figures like Simón Bolívar, while primarily known for their political endeavors, were also keen observers of the natural world, recognizing the importance of preserving South America’s rich biodiversity for future generations.

The Spanish claims to the white sand belt, a vast region of fertile soils stretching across Guyana, date back to the era of Christopher Columbus and early European explorers. These claims were rooted in aspirations for wealth and resources, as the area was believed to hold great potential for agriculture and mining. However, despite initial efforts to establish settlements and exploit the land, Spanish colonization of the region remained limited. Over time, other European powers, including the Dutch, French, and British, would also assert their claims to parts of the white sand belt. Despite its potential for agricultural production, the region’s development was slow, and its economic significance remained relatively modest compared to other areas in South America. In more recent history, the white sand belt has gained attention for its potential in agriculture, particularly for dairy products, but challenges such as economic crises and land disputes have hindered its full exploitation since European contact.

Guyana’s Folk Songs & Conservation Efforts

Folk songs have long served as cultural markers and storytellers in Guyana, echoing the narratives of its diverse communities and landscapes. Amidst the lush rainforests and winding rivers, the haunting melodies of traditional folk songs resonate, capturing tales of resilience and celebration. These songs often reflect the close relationship between humans and nature, with lyrics evoking the spirit of the land and its inhabitants, including the majestic giant otter, a symbol of the country’s rich biodiversity. Mark Phillips, a prominent cultural figure, has championed the preservation of Guyana’s folk songs, recognizing their role in preserving heritage and fostering unity. As the nation continues to harness its abundant natural resources, folk songs serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable development and stewardship. Moreover, against a backdrop of economic challenges, including the need for a realistic exchange rate, these songs offer solace and strength, providing comfort for many who turn to them for spiritual and religious reasons.

Reynolds Metals, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto, has initiated a comprehensive three-part programme aimed at sustainable land management and conservation in Guyana’s shield landmass. This initiative seeks to balance economic development with environmental preservation, recognizing the unique biodiversity of the region. The shield landmass, characterized by its ancient geological formations and dense rainforests, is home to many undiscovered species and vital ecosystems. Through collaboration with local communities and conservation organizations, Reynolds Metals aims to protect these precious habitats while also promoting responsible land use practices. Additionally, the programme explores innovative solutions such as the cultivation of vegetable oils as a sustainable alternative to traditional industries, fostering economic growth while minimizing environmental impact.

Ramotar’s Leadership & Guyana’s Forests

Donald Ramotar, during his tenure as President of Guyana, prioritized initiatives to improve functional literacy rates, particularly in rural areas characterized by hilly sand terrain. Despite historical challenges stemming from British colonial control, Ramotar’s administration worked closely with international organizations to implement educational programs aimed at empowering communities and enhancing opportunities for socio-economic advancement. Moreover, Guyana’s active participation in international tribunals underscored its commitment to resolving disputes through diplomatic channels, showcasing Ramotar’s dedication to fostering peaceful relations and upholding international law on the global stage. Through collaborative efforts with both local and international partners, Ramotar’s administration sought to build a more prosperous and equitable future for all Guyanese citizens.

Guyana’s diverse landscape encompasses a variety of forest types, each contributing to the country’s rich biodiversity. The brown sand forests, characterized by their unique soil composition, support a range of plant and animal species adapted to the nutrient-poor environment. In contrast, the cloud forests, shrouded in mist and perched at higher elevations, are home to a multitude of rare and endemic species. Dense rainforests dominate much of the interior, with towering canopies and lush undergrowth providing habitats for countless organisms. Evergreen scrub forests, resilient to harsh conditions, thrive in areas with limited rainfall, while pristine forests offer a glimpse into untouched wilderness, harboring species undisturbed by human activity. Seasonal forests, experiencing dramatic shifts in climate and vegetation throughout the year, exhibit a dynamic ecosystem that adapts to changing environmental conditions. Together, these forest types contribute to the ecological richness and natural heritage of Guyana.

Guyana’s Ecosystems & 21st Century

The white sand forests, situated in the clay region near the Brazil-Guyana-Venezuela tripoint border, represent a unique and ecologically significant ecosystem. This region, bordering Brazil, is characterized by its sandy soils and diverse vegetation, including towering trees and endemic plant species. Renowned naturalist David Attenborough has highlighted the biodiversity of these forests in his documentaries, shedding light on their importance in the global conservation efforts. Additionally, researcher David J. has conducted extensive studies in the area, focusing on its ecological dynamics and conservation needs. As these forests straddle the Brazilian border, they serve as a vital habitat for countless species and contribute to the overall ecological health of the region. Through the efforts of scientists, conservationists, and policymakers, there is hope for the preservation and sustainable management of these precious white sand forests for future generations.

In the 21st century, the legacy of exploration and environmental stewardship initiated centuries ago continues to shape our understanding of the world’s ecosystems. Renowned naturalist David Attenborough, a prominent figure in contemporary conservation efforts, follows in the footsteps of explorers from the 16th century who first ventured into uncharted territories. Even as far back as the 16th century, the British government issued warnings about the challenges of navigating the treacherous Courantyne rivers in Guyana. Today, Attenborough’s documentaries bring attention to the fragile beauty of these ecosystems, illustrating the urgent need for global action to protect our planet’s natural wonders. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, these historical warnings serve as poignant reminders of the delicate balance between human activity and the preservation of our natural world.

In Guyana’s history, government control over strategic waterways like the Courantyne rivers has played a crucial role in shaping the nation’s development. During colonial times, the region was divided into separate colonies under European control, each vying for dominance and economic supremacy. The complexities of governance, compounded by external pressures and territorial disputes, have persisted over time. In recent years, however, Guyana has experienced a significant increase in growth, fueled by economic reforms and investments in key sectors. This surge in economic growth has empowered the government to assert greater control over its resources and infrastructure, including the vital waterways like the Courantyne rivers, driving further development and prosperity for the nation.

The Republic of Guyana, located on the northern coast of South America, has a rich history shaped by British colonization, which has significantly influenced its linguistic landscape. As a result, English is the official language, making Guyana the only South American country with English as its primary language. This colonial legacy is evident in the diverse linguistic environment, where Creole, indigenous languages, and other immigrant tongues coexist. The economy of Guyana operates with the Guyanese Dollar (GYD), reflecting the country’s unique blend of cultural and historical influences as it navigates its post-colonial identity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the official language of Guyana?

The official language of Guyana is English. This is a reflection of the country’s colonial history under British rule.

Are there any widely spoken creole languages in Guyana?

Yes, Guyanese Creole, an English-based creole language, is widely spoken in Guyana. It serves as a lingua franca among the diverse ethnic groups in the country and is used in everyday conversation.

What indigenous languages are spoken in Guyana?

Guyana is home to several indigenous languages, including Akawaio, Arawak (Lokono), Carib, Macushi, Patamona, Waiwai, and Wapishana. These languages are spoken by various indigenous communities throughout the country.

Is Hindi spoken in Guyana?

Hindi and Bhojpuri were historically spoken by the Indo-Guyanese community, descendants of Indian indentured laborers. However, these languages have largely been supplanted by English and Guyanese Creole. Some cultural and religious contexts may still see the use of Hindi, particularly in religious ceremonies.

How does the linguistic diversity in Guyana reflect its cultural diversity?

The linguistic diversity in Guyana mirrors its cultural diversity, with significant populations of Afro-Guyanese, Indo-Guyanese, indigenous peoples, and others. This diversity is reflected in the variety of languages spoken, including English, Guyanese Creole, various indigenous languages, and some remnants of Indian and African languages. This multicultural blend is a significant part of Guyana’s national identity.

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